Tuber Storage
New Zealand winters can be tough on dahlia tubers. Learn how to properly store your dahlia tubers over winter to ensure they thrive next season. At Heritage Dahlias NZ, we want to provide you with the best information and products to keep your dahlias happy and healthy.
Frequently asked questions
Storing dahlia tubers properly is essential for their survival and future growth. Here are some frequently asked questions to guide you through the process, ensuring your precious dahlias flourish year after year.
What's the most important thing to know about storing dahlias over winter?
Here’s a simple step-by-step guide for digging up and storing dahlia tubers in New Zealand conditions:
Just a reminder, we are located in Upper Hutt, New Zealand. Keep in mind that planting and growing conditions vary across different regions of NZ.
It's also important to understand the seasonal variations that impact planting success. In New Zealand, the timing of sowing seeds or transplanting plants can vary greatly depending on whether you're in the warmer subtropical north or the cooler southern regions. Take the time to research and align your gardening activities with the local seasons to ensure the healthiest growth and most productive harvests.
🌼 When to Dig Up
Timing: Late autumn (April–May) — after the first frost blackens the leaves or when plants start dying back.
Why: Tubers won’t survive cold, wet winter soil and will rot if left in the ground.
🪓 Step 1: Cut Back the Plant
Cut the stems down to about 10–15 cm above the ground.
Leave them for a week if possible, this helps the tubers “cure” a bit before lifting.
🌿 Step 2: Dig Up Carefully
Use a garden fork, not a spade it’s gentler.
Start digging about 30 cm away from the stem to avoid slicing the tubers.
Lift the entire clump gently.
💧 Step 3: Clean & Dry
Shake off loose soil, don’t wash them yet if they’re very wet.
Let them dry in a cool, airy spot (out of direct sun) for a few days.
Once mostly dry, brush off remaining soil and remove any damaged or rotten tubers.
✂️ Step 4: Label & Divide (Optional)
Label each clump with the variety name before they all look alike!
You can divide large clumps now or in early spring.
Each division needs at least one “eye” (small growth bud near the stem).
📦 Step 5: Store
Store in a cool, dry, frost-free place — around 4–10 °C.
Place in:
Cardboard boxes or crates,
Packed with dry sawdust, peat moss, wood shavings, or newspaper to prevent shrivelling.
Check monthly for rot or drying remove bad ones and lightly mist if they look shrivelled.
🌞 Step 6: Replant in Spring
In September–October, when frosts have passed, replant the tubers.
Plant them about 10 cm deep with the eyes facing up.
Imagine someone's worried about losing their precious dahlia collection, what simple advice would reassure them?
Flowers are meant to keep us in the moment, nothing lasts forever. Stay present and don’t put pressure on yourself for the perfect garden. Embrace the beauty of imperfection in nature. Flowers bloom in their own time and in their own unique way, reminding us that growth is a natural process. Each petal, bend, and hue tells a story of resilience and change. Let your garden be a reflection of your journey, where the joy lies not in perfection, but in appreciating the beauty you have right in front of you for what it is.
Take a breathe, slow down and start again.
What are the biggest mistakes people make when storing dahlia tubers, and how can they avoid them?
Dahlias don't like damp storage, so it's important to keep them in a dry, well-ventilated area to prevent rot or mold. Storing them in a cool location with minimal humidity will help preserve their quality and ensure they are ready for planting in the next season. Don't forget about them during storage check on them periodically to make sure conditions remain ideal and to catch any early signs of issues.
How to Tell If Your Tuber Has Rotted in Storage?
Storing tubers correctly is essential to keep them fresh and ready for use, but even with the best care, rot can sometimes set in. So, how do you know if your tuber has gone bad? The first sign to look for is discolouration. Healthy tubers typically have a uniform, natural colour, while rotting ones might develop dark spots, patches, or look unusually dull. Next, check for softness or mushiness. A fresh tuber will feel firm to the touch, whereas a rotting tuber will be soft, spongy, or even slimy. Use your nose as well—an unpleasant or sour odour is a clear indicator of decay. Finally, examine the surface for signs of mould or fungal growth, which often appear as fuzzy or powdery patches in white, green, or black hues. If you spot any of these warning signs, it’s best to discard the tuber to avoid contaminating other stored produce. Proper storage in a cool, dry, and dark place can help minimise the chances of rot developing.
Besides storing them correctly, what else should people consider to ensure their dahlias thrive next season?
Leaving them in the ground is also an option. Keep an eye on the places you leave, check where the soil is getting the wettest. Consider mulching for added protection. Applying a layer of mulch around the area can help regulate soil moisture, prevent it from drying out too quickly, and protect the roots from extreme temperature fluctuations. Organic mulch, like bark or straw, can also slowly decompose, enriching the soil with nutrients over time and promoting healthier plants.
Where to buy your tubers in New Zealand?
Be cautious when dealing with large sellers, especially those who heavily promote pre-orders and over sell there tubers. The reality is, they can't truly know how many they have available until they've been thoroughly pulled and inspected. This practice can often lead to disappointment and is, quite frankly, unethical. Instead, consider supporting small businesses, local markets, or even sourcing and trading through friends and family. These options not only help your community thrive but also ensure a more personal, transparent, and trustworthy gardening experience.
What to Look for When Buying Dahlia Tubers Online in NZ?
When purchasing dahlia tubers online in New Zealand, it’s important to check their quality upon arrival to ensure healthy and vibrant blooms. First, inspect the tubers for firmness, they should feel plump and solid, not shrivelled or overly soft. Soft or mushy spots may indicate rot or disease, which can hinder growth. Look for a visible “eye” or growing point, as this is where the plant will sprout. If the eyes aren’t immediately noticeable, don’t worry; they may still appear once planting conditions are right. Ensure the tubers are free from mould, mildew, or unusual odours. Finally, confirm that the tubers match the variety and size described by the seller. If any issues arise, contact the seller promptly to resolve the matter. Proper care and inspection at this stage will set you up for a stunning dahlia display in your garden.